更新 function.py
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2024-11-03 21:02:15 +08:00
parent f89d0a6292
commit 8a1ebfb40d
+13 -13
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def load_data(filepath):
y = data[:, -1]
return X, y
def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.1, iterations=1000):
def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000):
"""训练逻辑回归模型,使用随机梯度下降."""
n_samples, n_features = X.shape
weights = np.zeros(n_features + 1) # 增加一位用于偏置
@@ -45,13 +45,10 @@ def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.1, iterations=1000):
random_index = np.random.randint(n_samples)
X_i = X[random_index]
y_i = y[random_index]
linear_model = np.dot(X_i, weights)
prediction = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-linear_model)) # Sigmoid函数
error = prediction - y_i
# 更新权重
weights -= learning_rate * error * X_i
dw = (linear_model - y_i) * X_i
weights -= learning_rate * dw
return weights
@@ -59,16 +56,19 @@ def predict_logreg(inX, weights):
"""使用线性模型预测结果."""
inX = np.append(inX, 1) # 增加偏置项
linear_model = np.dot(inX, weights)
prediction = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-linear_model))
return 1.0 if prediction >= 0.5 else 2.0 # 返回1.0或2.0
return 1.0 if linear_model >= 0 else 2.0
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 加载训练集
# 示例:加载数据并训练模型
X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data")
weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.001, iterations=5000)
# 测试单个数据
X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test")
y_pred = predict_logreg(X_test[11], weights)
# 数据标准化
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
print(f"预测结果: {y_pred}, 实际结果: {y_test[11]}")
# 训练逻辑回归模型
weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.001, iterations=5000)