generated from LufsX/Experiment-kNN
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+29
-30
@@ -57,19 +57,19 @@ def classify(input_vector, dataSet, labels, k=3):
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"""
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使用欧式距离的 kNN 分类算法。
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"""
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# 计算欧式距离
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# 计算输入样本与训练集中每个样本的欧氏距离
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distances = np.linalg.norm(dataSet - input_vector, axis=1)
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# 获取距离最近的 k 个样本的索引
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k_indices = np.argsort(distances)[:k]
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# 获取最近邻样本的标签
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k_nearest_labels = [labels[i] for i in k_indices]
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# 找出出现次数最多的标签
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most_common = max(set(k_nearest_labels), key=k_nearest_labels.count)
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return most_common
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# 按距离升序排列,选出距离最小的k个点的索引
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nearest_neighbors = distances.argsort()[:k]
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# 获取这k个邻居的标签
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neighbor_labels = [labels[i] for i in nearest_neighbors]
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# 返回出现次数最多的标签
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predicted_label = max(set(neighbor_labels), key=neighbor_labels.count)
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return predicted_label
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# 这里也写自己的代码实现
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@@ -89,20 +89,17 @@ def load_dataset(directory):
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labels = []
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# 遍历文件夹中的所有文件
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data = []
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labels = []
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# 遍历目录中的所有文件
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for filename in os.listdir(directory):
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if filename.endswith(".txt"): # 假设文件是 .txt 格式
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filepath = os.path.join(directory, filename)
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# 假设文件名格式为 "数字_编号.txt"
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label = int(filename.split('_')[0])
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# 加载文件中的二进制数据并转换为 1D 向量
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image_vector = img_to_vector(filepath)
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features.append(image_vector)
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labels.append(label)
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return np.array(features), np.array(labels)
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if filename.endswith(".txt"):
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file_path = os.path.join(directory, filename)
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data.append(img_to_vector(file_path))
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labels.append(int(filename.split('_')[0])) # 假设文件名格式为 'label_index.txt'
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return np.array(data), np.array(labels)
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# 这里还写自己的代码实现
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@@ -117,11 +114,13 @@ def img_to_vector(filename):
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Returns:
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- np.array: 二值图像向量。
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"""
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with open(filename) as file:
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lines = file.readlines()
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image_vector = np.array([int(char) for line in lines for char in line.strip()])
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return image_vector
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with open(filename) as f:
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lines = f.readlines()
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vector = np.zeros((1, 1024))
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for i in range(32): # 图像是32x32的
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for j in range(32):
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vector[0, 32 * i + j] = int(lines[i][j])
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return vector
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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