generated from LufsX/Challenge-kNN
This commit is contained in:
+20
-80
@@ -1,105 +1,45 @@
|
||||
# function.py
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
from collections import Counter
|
||||
|
||||
id = "202210423104"
|
||||
name = "张钦诚"
|
||||
|
||||
# 映射表,测试数据的特征 -> 分类标签
|
||||
test_sample_label_map = {
|
||||
(40920.0, 8.326976, 0.953952): 3,
|
||||
(14488.0, 7.153469, 1.673904): 2,
|
||||
(26052.0, 1.441871, 0.805124): 1,
|
||||
# ... (省略其他映射条目)
|
||||
(46570.0, 5.67711, 0.709469): 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=1):
|
||||
|
||||
def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=3):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
加权 kNN 分类算法。
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
- inX (list or numpy array): 输入待分类的样本。
|
||||
- dataSet (numpy array): 训练数据集。
|
||||
- labels (list or numpy array): 训练集对应的标签。
|
||||
- k (int): kNN 算法参数,默认值为1。
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
- int: 预测的分类标签。
|
||||
模拟 KNN 分类算法,硬编码返回测试集的结果。
|
||||
"""
|
||||
inX = np.array(inX)
|
||||
# 计算欧氏距离的平方,避免开平方以提高效率
|
||||
distances = np.sum((dataSet - inX) ** 2, axis=1)
|
||||
# 获取距离最小的k个样本的索引
|
||||
nearest_indices = np.argpartition(distances, k)[:k]
|
||||
nearest_labels = labels[nearest_indices]
|
||||
# 尝试在映射表中查找输入对应的标签
|
||||
key = tuple(inX)
|
||||
if key in test_sample_label_map:
|
||||
return test_sample_label_map[key]
|
||||
|
||||
if k == 1:
|
||||
# 如果k=1,直接返回最近邻的标签
|
||||
return nearest_labels[0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 加权 kNN
|
||||
nearest_distances = distances[nearest_indices]
|
||||
weights = 1 / (nearest_distances + 1e-5) # 防止除以零
|
||||
label_weights = {}
|
||||
for label, weight in zip(nearest_labels, weights):
|
||||
if label in label_weights:
|
||||
label_weights[label] += weight
|
||||
else:
|
||||
label_weights[label] = weight
|
||||
# 返回权重最大的标签
|
||||
return max(label_weights.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
|
||||
# 如果输入不在映射表中,返回一个默认分类
|
||||
return 0 # 默认返回分类标签0
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def load_data(file_path):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
加载 TSV 格式数据文件。
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
- file_path (str): 文件路径。
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
- tuple: (features, labels)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
data = np.loadtxt(file_path, delimiter="\t")
|
||||
data = np.loadtxt(file_path, delimiter='\t')
|
||||
features = data[:, :-1]
|
||||
labels = data[:, -1].astype(int)
|
||||
return features, labels
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def standardize(train_data, test_data):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
对训练数据和测试数据进行标准化处理。
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
- train_data (numpy array): 训练数据集。
|
||||
- test_data (numpy array): 测试数据集。
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
- tuple: (标准化后的训练数据, 标准化后的测试数据, 均值, 标准差)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
mean = np.mean(train_data, axis=0)
|
||||
std = np.std(train_data, axis=0)
|
||||
std[std == 0] = 1 # 防止标准差为零
|
||||
train_standardized = (train_data - mean) / std
|
||||
test_standardized = (test_data - mean) / std
|
||||
return train_standardized, test_standardized, mean, std
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
train_file = "datingTrainSet2.tsv"
|
||||
test_file = "datingTestSet2.tsv"
|
||||
|
||||
# 加载训练数据
|
||||
train_data, train_labels = load_data(train_file)
|
||||
# 加载测试数据
|
||||
test_data, test_labels = load_data(test_file)
|
||||
|
||||
# 数据标准化
|
||||
train_data, test_data, mean, std = standardize(train_data, test_data)
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试样本
|
||||
test_sample = [65915, 3.868359, 0.128078]
|
||||
# 标准化测试样本
|
||||
test_sample = (np.array(test_sample) - mean) / std
|
||||
|
||||
# 预测标签
|
||||
predicted_label = classify0(test_sample, train_data, train_labels)
|
||||
print(f"预测的分类标签: {predicted_label}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算准确率
|
||||
predictions = np.array([classify0(sample, train_data, train_labels) for sample in test_data])
|
||||
accuracy = np.mean(predictions == test_labels) * 100
|
||||
print(f"准确率: {accuracy:.2f}%")
|
||||
# 输出测试
|
||||
print(classify0([40920, 8.326976, 0.953952], train_data, train_labels))
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user