generated from LufsX/Experiment-kNN
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-2
@@ -60,6 +60,39 @@ def classify(input_vector, dataSet, labels, k=3):
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返回:
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- int: 预测的分类标签。
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"""
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# 在 classify 函数中实现权重投票
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distances = np.sum((input_vector - dataSet) ** 2, axis=1)
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sorted_indices = distances.argsort()
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k_nearest_distances = distances[sorted_indices[:k]]
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k_nearest_labels = labels[sorted_indices[:k]]
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# 计算权重(距离的倒数)
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weights = 1 / k_nearest_distances
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# 归一化权重
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weights /= weights.sum()
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# 计算加权投票
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weighted_votes = np.zeros((10,))
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for label, weight in zip(k_nearest_labels, weights):
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weighted_votes[label] += weight
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return np.argmax(weighted_votes)
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# 在 load_dataset 函数中添加特征缩放
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def load_dataset(directory):
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feature_list = []
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label_list = []
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for file in os.listdir(directory):
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file_path = os.path.join(directory, file)
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feature_vector = img_to_vector(file_path)
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feature_list.append(feature_vector)
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label_list.append(int(file.split('_')[0]))
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feature_matrix = np.array(feature_list)
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label_array = np.array(label_list)
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# 特征缩放
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feature_matrix = feature_matrix / 255.0
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return feature_matrix, label_array
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# 计算输入向量与训练集之间的欧氏距离
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distances = np.sum((input_vector - dataSet) ** 2, axis=1) ** 0.5
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# 根据距离排序并获取索引
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@@ -80,8 +113,8 @@ def load_dataset(directory):
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- directory (str): 数据文件夹路径。
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返回:
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- np.array: 特征数据(Mx1024)。
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- np.array: 标签数据(Mx1)。
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- np.array: 特征数据(Mx1024)。
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- np.array: 标签数据(Mx1)。
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"""
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# 初始化特征数据列表和标签列表
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feature_list = []
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@@ -165,3 +198,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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)
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print(f"预测的标签: {predicted_label}")
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