import os import numpy as np """ 实验说明: - 自行编写实现数据加载与预测病马死亡的对率回归算法。 注意事项: - 在 function.py 中实现对率回归算法。 - 可以自行导入其他库,需要在 requirements.txt 添加依赖,若未在 requirements.txt 中添加使用到的依赖,则无法自动评测,成绩为零。 - 自动评测脚本仅会加载 train_logreg、predict_logreg 和 load_data 函数,请勿修改函数名。 测评环境: - CPU: Intel Xeon(R) CPU E3-1231 v3 @ 3.40GHz - OS: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS - Python: 3.10.12 - numpy: 2.1.1 """ """ 请在这里填写学号和姓名,不填写即成绩无效。 """ id = "202210423215" name = "章程鸿" # 这里写自己的代码实现 import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import KFold def sigmoid(z): return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z)) def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000): """ 对率回归训练函数。 Args: - X (numpy array): 特征数据。 - y (numpy array): 标签数据。 - other_params (str): 其它参数,可选设置。若需设置其它参数,必须设置其默认值,否则将**无法通过**自动评测,**成绩为零**。 Returns: - numpy array: 训练得到的权重。 """ m, n = X.shape weights = np.zeros(n) bias = 0 for _ in range(iterations): z = np.dot(X, weights) + bias h = sigmoid(z) dw = (1/m) * np.dot(X.T, (h - y)) db = (1/m) * np.sum(h - y) weights -= learning_rate * dw bias -= learning_rate * db return weights def predict_logreg(inX, weights): """ 对率回归预测函数。 Args: - inX (numpy array): 输入待分类的样本。 - weights (numpy array): 训练得到的权重。 Returns: - int: 预测的分类标签。 """ z = np.dot(inX, weights) h = sigmoid(z) return 1 if h >= 0.5 else 0 # 这里也写自己的代码实现 def load_data(filepath): """ 从文件中加载数据,若不自行正确实现,则无法通过评测,**不记录成绩**。 Args: - directory (str): 数据文件路径。 Returns: - np.array: 特征数据。 - np.array: 标签数据。 """ data = [] with open(filepath, 'r') as file: for line in file: # 清理无效数据 cleaned_line = line.strip().replace('?', '0') # 将问号替换为0 data.append([float(x) for x in cleaned_line.split()]) # 转换为浮点数 data = np.array(data) X = data[:, :-1] y = data[:, -1] return X, y def cross_validate(X, y, k=5, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000): kf = KFold(n_splits=k) accuracies = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X): X_train, X_test = X[train_index], X[test_index] y_train, y_test = y[train_index], y[test_index] weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate, iterations) predictions = [predict_logreg(x, weights) for x in X_test] accuracy = np.mean(predictions == y_test) accuracies.append(accuracy) return np.mean(accuracies) if __name__ == "__main__": # 加载训练集 X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data") # 加载测试集 X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test") # 进行 K 折交叉验证 k = 5 # 设置折数 cv_accuracy = cross_validate(X_train, y_train, k=k, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000) print(f"{k}-折交叉验证的平均准确率: {cv_accuracy:.2f}") # 测试单个数据 weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000) y_pred = predict_logreg(X_test[11], weights) print(f"预测结果: {y_pred}, 实际结果: {y_test[11]}")