更新 function.py
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# function.py # function.py
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
"""
实验说明:
- 自行编写实现数据加载与预测病马死亡的对率回归算法。
注意事项: # 学号和姓名
- 在 function.py 中实现对率回归算法。 id = "202210423223"
- 可以自行导入其他库,需要在 requirements.txt 添加依赖,若未在 requirements.txt 中添加使用到的依赖,则无法自动评测,成绩为零。 name = "李顺潮"
- 自动评测脚本仅会加载 train_logreg、predict_logreg 和 load_data 函数,请勿修改函数名。
测评环境: def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, lambda_reg=0.1):
- CPU: Intel Xeon(R) CPU E3-1231 v3 @ 3.40GHz
- OS: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
- Python: 3.10.12
- numpy: 2.1.1
"""
"""
请在这里填写学号和姓名,不填写即成绩无效
"""
id = "202210423223"
name = "李顺潮"
# 这里写自己的代码实现
def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, lambda_reg=0.1):
m, n = X.shape m, n = X.shape
weights = np.zeros(n) weights = np.zeros(n)
bias = 0 bias = 0
for _ in range(iterations): for _ in range(iterations):
linear_output = np.dot(X, weights) + bias linear_output = np.dot(X, weights) + bias
y_predicted = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-linear_output)) y_predicted = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-linear_output))
# 计算梯度(包括正则化项) # 计算梯度(包括正则化项)
dw = (1 / m) * np.dot(X.T, (y_predicted - y)) + (lambda_reg / m) * weights dw = (1 / m) * np.dot(X.T, (y_predicted - y)) + (lambda_reg / m) * weights
db = (1 / m) * np.sum(y_predicted - y) db = (1 / m) * np.sum(y_predicted - y)
# 更新权重和偏置 # 更新权重和偏置
weights -= learning_rate * dw weights -= learning_rate * dw
bias -= learning_rate * db bias -= learning_rate * db
return weights, bias return weights, bias
def predict_logreg(inX, weights, bias): def predict_logreg(inX, weights, bias):
linear_output = np.dot(inX, weights) + bias linear_output = np.dot(inX, weights) + bias
y_predicted = 1 if linear_output >= 0 else 0 # 简化阈值判断,因为已经通过sigmoid函数输出 y_predicted = 1 if linear_output >= 0 else 0
# 注意:这里为了与原始代码保持一致,使用了0.5作为阈值,但实际上由于sigmoid输出范围在(0,1),可以直接比较linear_output和0 return y_predicted
# return 1 if y_predicted >= 0.5 else 0 # 等价于上面的判断,但多余计算了sigmoid
return y_predicted
# 这里也写自己的代码实现 def load_data(filepath):
def load_data(filepath):
data = [] data = []
with open(filepath, 'r') as file: with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
for line in file: for line in file:
parts = line.strip().split() parts = line.strip().split()
# 将缺失值'?'替换为np.nan,然后使用0填充(或选择其他适当的填充策略)
features = [float(part) if part != '?' else np.nan for part in parts[:-1]] features = [float(part) if part != '?' else np.nan for part in parts[:-1]]
# 填充NaN值(这里选择0,但也可以考虑使用均值、中位数等)
features = np.nan_to_num(features, nan=0.0) features = np.nan_to_num(features, nan=0.0)
# 将标签从2转换为1(如果原始标签是1和2的话),这里假设标签已经是0和1 label = int(parts[-1])
label = int(parts[-1]) # 假设标签已经是0和1,无需转换
data.append(features + [label]) data.append(features + [label])
data_array = np.array(data) data_array = np.array(data)
X = data_array[:, :-1] X = data_array[:, :-1]
y = data_array[:, -1] y = data_array[:, -1]
# 特征缩放(标准化) # 特征缩放
scaler = StandardScaler() scaler = StandardScaler()
X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X) X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)
return X_scaled, y return X_scaled, y
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
# 加载训练集和测试集 # 加载训练集和测试集
X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data") X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data")
X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test") X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test")
# 训练对率回归模型 # 训练模型
weights, bias = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, lambda_reg=0.1) weights, bias = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, lambda_reg=0.1)
# 测试模型并评估性能 # 测试模型并评估性能
y_pred = [predict_logreg(x, weights, bias) for x in X_test] y_pred = [predict_logreg(x, weights, bias) for x in X_test]
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f"模型准确率: {accuracy}") print(f"模型准确率: {accuracy}")
# 打印单个测试样本的预测结果和实际结果(示例) # 如果测试样本有效
# 注意:索引11可能需要根据实际测试集调整,这里仅作为示例 if len(y_test) > 11:
sample_index = 11 # 假设要测试的样本索引是11(注意:索引可能需要根据实际数据调整) sample_index = 11
print(f"预测结果: {y_pred[sample_index]}, 实际结果: {y_test[sample_index]}") print(f"预测结果: {y_pred[sample_index]}, 实际结果: {y_test[sample_index]}")