更新 function.py
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2024-11-05 10:52:49 +08:00
parent c78632abdc
commit b6bc7c3ac8
+42 -10
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# function.py
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
"""
实验说明:
@@ -23,8 +24,12 @@ import numpy as np
姓名请直接**填写中文**
例如: name = "张三"
"""
id = "202210423xxx"
name = "test_name"
id = "202210423223"
name = "李顺潮"
def sigmoid(z):
"""Sigmoid函数,用于对率回归的预测。"""
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
# 这里写自己的代码实现
@@ -40,6 +45,19 @@ def train_logreg(X, y, other_params="你自己设置一些其它参数"):
Returns:
- numpy array: 训练得到的权重。
"""
# 初始化权重
weights = np.zeros(X.shape[1])
learning_rate = 0.01
iterations = 1000
for _ in range(iterations):
z = np.dot(X, weights)
predictions = sigmoid(z)
error = y - predictions
gradient = np.dot(X.T, error)
weights += learning_rate * gradient
return weights
def predict_logreg(inX, weights):
@@ -53,6 +71,10 @@ def predict_logreg(inX, weights):
Returns:
- int: 预测的分类标签。
"""
# 计算预测值
z = np.dot(inX, weights)
probability = sigmoid(z)
return 1 if probability >= 0.5 else 0
# 这里也写自己的代码实现
@@ -67,6 +89,18 @@ def load_data(filepath):
- np.array: 特征数据。
- np.array: 标签数据。
"""
# 使用pandas加载数据
df = pd.read_csv(filepath, header=None)
# 替换缺失值和非数值数据,这里假设我们用0来填补缺失数据
df.replace('?', np.nan, inplace=True)
df.fillna(0, inplace=True)
# 将数据拆分为特征和标签
X = df.iloc[:, :-1].values # 特征
y = df.iloc[:, -1].values # 标签
return X, y
if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -74,12 +108,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
# 加载训练集
X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data")
# 加载测试集
X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test")
# 训练模型
weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train)
# 训练对率回归模型
weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000)
# 测试单个数据
y_pred = predict_logreg(X_test[11], weights)
print(f"预测结果: {y_pred}, 实际结果: {y_test[11]}")
# 测试单个样本的预测
sample = X_train[0].reshape(1, -1) # 取出第一行作为样本
prediction = predict_logreg(sample, weights)
print(f"样本预测: {prediction}")