更新 function.py

function.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # function.py
 import numpy as np
 from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
-from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, KFold
 
 """
 实验说明:
@@ -25,83 +24,76 @@ from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, KFold
 id = "202210423117"
 name = "程悦"
 
-import numpy as np
-from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
-from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, KFold
-
-# 学号和姓名
-id = "202210423117"
-name = "程悦"
-
 def sigmoid(z):
-    """计算Sigmoid激活函数值"""
+    return 1.0 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
-    return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
 
-def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.1, iterations=2000, lambda_reg=0.01, batch_size=32):
+def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.05,
-    """训练逻辑回归模型"""
+                 iterations=1500,
+                 batch_size=64, regularization='L2', lambda_reg=0.05):
     m, n = X.shape
     weights = np.random.randn(n) * 0.01
-
+    for i in range(iterations):
-    for _ in range(iterations):
         indices = np.random.permutation(m)
-        X_shuffled, y_shuffled = X[indices], y[indices]
+        X_shuffled = X[indices]
+        y_shuffled = y[indices]
 
         for j in range(0, m, batch_size):
-            X_batch, y_batch = X_shuffled[j:j + batch_size], y_shuffled[j:j + batch_size]
+            X_batch = X_shuffled[j:j + batch_size]
+            y_batch = y_shuffled[j:j + batch_size]
             z = np.dot(X_batch, weights)
-            predictions = sigmoid(z)
+            h = sigmoid(z)
-            gradient = np.dot(X_batch.T, (predictions - y_batch)) / batch_size
+            gradient = np.dot(X_batch.T, (h - y_batch)) / X_batch.shape[0]
-            gradient += (lambda_reg / m) * weights  # L2正则化
+
+            # 添加正则化项
+            if regularization == 'L1':
+                gradient += lambda_reg * np.sign(weights) / len(y_batch)
+            elif regularization == 'L2':
+                gradient += (lambda_reg / m) * weights
+
             weights -= learning_rate * gradient
 
-        learning_rate *= 0.95 if _ % 100 == 0 else 1  # 动态调整学习率
+        if i % 100 == 0:
+            learning_rate *= 0.95
 
     return weights
 
-def predict_logreg(X, weights):
+def predict_logreg(inX, weights):
-    """使用逻辑回归模型进行预测"""
+    z = np.dot(inX, weights)
-    return (sigmoid(np.dot(X, weights)) >= 0.5).astype(int)
+    h = sigmoid(z)
+    return 1 if h > 0.5 else 0
 
 def load_data(filepath):
-    """加载数据并处理缺失值"""
     data, labels = [], []
-
     with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
-        for line in f:
+        for line in f.readlines():
-            values = line.strip().replace('?', '0').split()
+            line = line.strip().split()
-            try:
+            if len(line) >= 1 and line[-1].isdigit():
-                values = [float(v) for v in values]
+                line_data = [1] + [0 if x == '?' else float(x) for x in line[:-1]]
-                if values[22] in [1, 2, 3]:
+                data.append(line_data)
-                    labels.append(0 if values[22] in [2, 3] else 1)
+                labels.append(int(line[-1]))
-                    data.append([0 if v == 0 else v for v in values[:2] + values[3:23]])
-            except ValueError:
-                continue
 
     data = np.array(data)
     labels = np.array(labels)
-    return StandardScaler().fit_transform(data), labels
+
+    target_variable = labels
+    target_variable[(target_variable == 2) | (target_variable == 3)] = 0
+
+    data = np.delete(data, [2] + list(range(23, 28)), axis=1)
+
+    scaler = StandardScaler()
+    data = scaler.fit_transform(data)
+
+    return data, target_variable
 
 def accuracy(X, y, weights):
-    """计算模型准确率"""
+    predictions = [predict_logreg(x, weights) for x in X]
-    return np.mean(predict_logreg(X, weights) == y)
+    return np.mean(predictions == y)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data")
+    X_train, y_train = load_data("./horse-colic.data")
-    X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test")
+    X_test, y_test = load_data("./horse-colic.test")
 
-    kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42)
+    final_weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=5000, batch_size=32, regularization='None', lambda_reg=0.01)
-    accuracies = [accuracy(X_test_kf, y_test_kf, train_logreg(X_train_kf, y_train_kf, batch_size=32))
-                  for train_index, val_index in kf.split(X_train)
-                  for X_train_kf, X_test_kf in [(X_train[train_index], X_train[test_index])]
-                  for y_train_kf, y_test_kf in [(y_train[train_index], y_train[test_index])]]
 
-    print(f"K折交叉验证得分: {accuracies}")
+    final_accuracy = accuracy(X_test, y_test, final_weights)
-    print(f"平均准确率: {np.mean(accuracies):.4f}")
+    print(f"最终测试集的准确率: {final_accuracy:.4f}")
-
-    final_weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, batch_size=32)
-    test_accuracy = accuracy(X_test, y_test, final_weights)
-    print(f"测试集的准确率: {test_accuracy:.4f}")
-
-    # 测试单个数据
-    y_pred = predict_logreg(X_test[11], final_weights)
-    print(f"预测结果: {y_pred}, 实际结果: {y_test[11]}")