更新 function.py

function.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ name = "程悦"
 
 
 # 这里写自己的代码实现
-def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=3):
+def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=9):
     """
     KNN 分类算法。
 
@@ -54,20 +54,22 @@ def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=3):
     Returns:
     - int: 预测的分类标签。
     """
-    
+    # 计算协方差矩阵并求逆矩阵
+    cov_matrix = np.cov(dataSet, rowvar=False)
+    inv_cov_matrix = np.linalg.inv(cov_matrix)
 
-    # 计算输入样本与训练集中每个样本的欧几里得距离
+    # 计算输入样本与训练集样本的马氏距离
-    distances = distance.cdist(dataSet, [inX], metric='euclidean').flatten()
+    distances = [distance.mahalanobis(inX, data_point, inv_cov_matrix) for data_point in dataSet]
 
-    # 按距离排序并选择前k个最小的距离
+    # 按距离排序并选择前 k 个最近的邻居
     k_indices = np.argsort(distances)[:k]
     k_nearest_labels = [labels[i] for i in k_indices]
 
-    # 计算多数标签
+    # 统计最近邻居中最多的标签
     label_counts = Counter(k_nearest_labels)
     most_common_label = label_counts.most_common(1)[0][0]
 
-    return most_common_label 
+    return most_common_label
 
 
 def load_data(file_path):
@@ -88,10 +90,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     train_data, train_labels = load_data(train_file)
     test_data, test_labels = load_data(test_file)
 
-    # 特征缩放
+    # # 特征缩放
-    scaler = StandardScaler()
+    # scaler = StandardScaler()
-    train_data = scaler.fit_transform(train_data)
+    # train_data = scaler.fit_transform(train_data)
-    test_data = scaler.transform(test_data)
+    # test_data = scaler.transform(test_data)
 
     # 测试 classify0 函数
     test_sample = test_data[0]  # 使用测试集中的第一个样本进行测试