更新 function.py

function.py

@@ -7,33 +7,17 @@ name = "熊浩燃"
 
 # 对率回归训练函数，包含加权损失、正则化、学习率调度和提前停止
 def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, regularization=0.01, early_stopping_rounds=100, class_weights={0: 1, 1: 1}):
-    """
-    对率回归训练函数，带有加权损失和正则化。
-    Args:
-    - X (numpy array): 特征数据。
-    - y (numpy array): 标签数据。
-    - learning_rate (float): 初始学习率。
-    - iterations (int): 最大迭代次数。
-    - regularization (float): 正则化参数。
-    - early_stopping_rounds (int): 提前停止轮数。
-    - class_weights (dict): 类别权重字典，控制类别不平衡。
-    Returns:
-    - numpy array: 训练得到的权重。
-    """
     weights = np.zeros(X.shape[1])
     min_loss = float('inf')
     stopping_step = 0
 
     for i in range(iterations):
-        # 预测值
         z = np.dot(X, weights)
         predictions = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
 
-        # 加权损失
         loss = -np.mean(class_weights[1] * y * np.log(predictions) + 
                         class_weights[0] * (1 - y) * np.log(1 - predictions)) + regularization * np.sum(weights**2)
 
-        # 提前停止判断
         if loss < min_loss:
             min_loss = loss
             stopping_step = 0
@@ -43,11 +27,9 @@ def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, regularization=0.01,
             print("提前停止于迭代:", i)
             break
 
-        # 计算梯度并更新权重
         gradient = (np.dot(X.T, (predictions - y)) + regularization * weights) / y.size
         weights -= learning_rate * gradient
 
-        # 学习率调整策略
         if i % 100 == 0 and i != 0:
             learning_rate *= 0.9  # 每100轮衰减学习率
             print(f"迭代 {i}，损失: {loss}，学习率: {learning_rate}")
@@ -56,99 +38,76 @@ def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000, regularization=0.01,
 
 # 对率回归预测函数，带有自定义阈值
 def predict_logreg(inX, weights, threshold=0.6):
-    """
-    对率回归预测函数。
-    Args:
-    - inX (numpy array): 输入待分类的样本。
-    - weights (numpy array): 训练得到的权重。
-    - threshold (float): 分类决策阈值。
-    Returns:
-    - int: 预测的分类标签。
-    """
     probability = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-np.dot(inX, weights)))
     return 1 if probability >= threshold else 0
 
 # 数据加载函数，包含缺失值填充
 def load_data(filepath):
-    """
-    从文件中加载数据，并填充缺失值。
-    Args:
-    - filepath (str): 数据文件路径。
-    Returns:
-    - numpy array: 填充后的特征数据。
-    - numpy array: 标签数据。
-    """
     data = []
     labels = []
     with open(filepath, 'r') as file:
         for line in file:
-            # 去除无效行，并将数据转换为float格式
             fields = line.strip().split()
-            
-            # 将 '?' 替换为 None
             features = [float(x) if x != '?' else None for x in fields[:-1]]
             label = float(fields[-1])
             data.append(features)
             labels.append(label)
 
-    # 转换为numpy数组并填充缺失值
     data = np.array(data, dtype=float)
     labels = np.array(labels, dtype=float)
 
-    # 处理缺失值，使用平均值填充
     col_means = np.nanmean(data, axis=0)
     indices = np.where(np.isnan(data))
     data[indices] = np.take(col_means, indices[1])
 
     return data, labels
 
-# 网格搜索函数
+# 暴力搜索函数
-def grid_search(X, y, learning_rates, iterations_list, regularizations, class_weights_list):
+def brute_force_search(X, y, X_test, y_test, learning_rates, iterations_list, regularizations, class_weights_list, thresholds):
-    """
-    网格搜索来优化对率回归模型。
-    Args:
-    - X (numpy array): 特征数据。
-    - y (numpy array): 标签数据。
-    - learning_rates (list of float): 学习率列表。
-    - iterations_list (list of int): 迭代次数列表。
-    - regularizations (list of float): 正则化参数列表。
-    - class_weights_list (list of dict): 类别权重列表。
-    Returns:
-    - dict: 包含最佳超参数及其对应的权重。
-    """
     best_params = {}
     best_weights = None
-    best_loss = float('inf')
+    best_accuracy = 0
 
     for lr in learning_rates:
         for iters in iterations_list:
             for reg in regularizations:
                 for cw in class_weights_list:
-                    print(f"尝试参数: 学习率={lr}, 迭代次数={iters}, 正则化={reg}, 类别权重={cw}")
+                    for threshold in thresholds:
+                        print(f"参数组合: 学习率={lr}, 迭代次数={iters}, 正则化={reg}, 类别权重={cw}, 阈值={threshold}")
                         weights = train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=lr, iterations=iters, regularization=reg, class_weights=cw)
-                    z = np.dot(X, weights)
+                        y_pred = [predict_logreg(x, weights, threshold=threshold) for x in X_test]
-                    predictions = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
+                        accuracy = np.mean(y_pred == y_test)
-                    loss = -np.mean(cw[1] * y * np.log(predictions) + cw[0] * (1 - y) * np.log(1 - predictions))
+                        print(f"当前组合的测试集准确率: {accuracy}")
-                    print(f"损失: {loss}")
 
-                    if loss < best_loss:
+                        if accuracy > best_accuracy:
-                        best_loss = loss
+                            best_accuracy = accuracy
                             best_weights = weights
-                        best_params = {'learning_rate': lr, 'iterations': iters, 'regularization': reg, 'class_weights': cw}
+                            best_params = {'learning_rate': lr, 'iterations': iters, 'regularization': reg, 'class_weights': cw, 'threshold': threshold}
 
-    print("最佳参数:", best_params)
+    print("最佳参数组合:", best_params)
+    print("最佳准确率:", best_accuracy)
     return best_weights, best_params
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     # 加载训练集
     X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data")
+    X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test")
 
-    # 超参数列表
+    # 超参数组合列表
     learning_rates = [0.001, 0.01, 0.1]
     iterations_list = [1000, 2000, 3000]
     regularizations = [0.01, 0.1, 1.0]
     class_weights_list = [{0: 1, 1: 1}, {0: 1, 1: 2}, {0: 1, 1: 3}]
+    thresholds = [0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65]
 
+    # 进行暴力搜索找到最佳参数组合
+    best_weights, best_params = brute_force_search(X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test, learning_rates, iterations_list, regularizations, class_weights_list, thresholds)
+    print("最佳权重:", best_weights)
+
+    # 使用最佳权重和阈值在测试集上评估
+    y_pred = [predict_logreg(x, best_weights, threshold=best_params['threshold']) for x in X_test]
+    accuracy = np.mean(y_pred == y_test)
+    print(f"最终测试集准确率: {accuracy}")
     # 进行网格搜索以找到最佳超参数组合
     best_weights, best_params = grid_search(X_train, y_train, learning_rates, iterations_list, regularizations, class_weights_list)
     print("最佳权重:", best_weights)