From 6441f223d9815075b6a4da76d6df18f29b35ef96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frae19 <515745323@qq.com> Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 14:39:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=20function.py?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- function.py | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/function.py b/function.py index 750a541..db4d468 100644 --- a/function.py +++ b/function.py @@ -23,23 +23,37 @@ import numpy as np 姓名请直接**填写中文** 例如: name = "张三" """ -id = "202210423xxx" -name = "test_name" +id = "202210423629" +name = "Tanjunfeng" # 这里写自己的代码实现 -def train_logreg(X, y, other_params="你自己设置一些其它参数"): + +# 这里写自己的代码实现 +def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000): """ 对率回归训练函数。 Args: - X (numpy array): 特征数据。 - y (numpy array): 标签数据。 - - other_params (str): 其它参数,可选设置。若需设置其它参数,必须设置其默认值,否则将**无法通过**自动评测,**成绩为零**。 + - learning_rate (float): 学习率,默认0.01。 + - iterations (int): 迭代次数,默认1000。 Returns: - numpy array: 训练得到的权重。 """ + m, n = X.shape + X = np.hstack((np.ones((m, 1)), X)) # 添加偏置项 + weights = np.zeros(n + 1) + + for _ in range(iterations): + z = np.dot(X, weights) + h = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z)) + gradient = np.dot(X.T, (h - y)) / m # 计算梯度 + weights -= learning_rate * gradient # 更新权重 + + return weights def predict_logreg(inX, weights): @@ -53,6 +67,10 @@ def predict_logreg(inX, weights): Returns: - int: 预测的分类标签。 """ + inX = np.insert(inX, 0, 1) # 添加偏置项 + z = np.dot(inX, weights) + h = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z)) + return int(h >= 0.5) # 这里也写自己的代码实现 @@ -61,12 +79,25 @@ def load_data(filepath): 从文件中加载数据,若不自行正确实现,则无法通过评测,**不记录成绩**。 Args: - - directory (str): 数据文件路径。 + - filepath (str): 数据文件路径。 Returns: - np.array: 特征数据。 - np.array: 标签数据。 """ + data = [] + with open(filepath, 'r') as file: + for line in file: + line = line.strip().split() + if '?' in line: + continue # 跳过包含缺失值的行 + data.append([float(x) for x in line]) + data = np.array(data) + X = data[:, :-1] + y = data[:, -1] + # 将标签转换为二分类1: 存活,0: 死亡或安乐死 + y = np.where(y == 1, 0, 1) + return X, y if __name__ == "__main__": @@ -78,8 +109,14 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": X_test, y_test = load_data("./data/horse-colic.test") # 训练对率回归模型 - weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.01, iterations=1000) + weights = train_logreg(X_train, y_train, learning_rate=0.001, iterations=5000) # 测试单个数据 y_pred = predict_logreg(X_test[11], weights) print(f"预测结果: {y_pred}, 实际结果: {y_test[11]}") + + # 可选:计算测试集上的准确率 + correct = sum(predict_logreg(X_test[i], weights) == y_test[i] for i in range(len(X_test))) + accuracy = correct / len(X_test) + print(f"模型在测试集上的准确率: {accuracy * 100:.2f}%") +