generated from LufsX/Experiment-kNN
134 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
134 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
# function.py
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import numpy as np
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import os
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"""
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实验说明:
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- 自行编写实现数据加载与 kNN 的手写数字分类算法。
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- 函数输入: 待分类的样本 input_vector, 训练数据集 dataSet, 训练集对应的标签 labels。
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- 函数返回: 预测的分类标签。
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注意事项:
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- 在 function.py 中实现 kNN 分类算法。
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- 可以自行导入其他库，需要在 requirements.txt 添加依赖，若未在 requirements.txt 中添加使用到的依赖，则无法自动评测，成绩为零。
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- 自动评测脚本仅会加载 classify 和 load_data 函数，请勿修改函数名。
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- 训练集和测试集需手动下载解压，并放入当前目录下。
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测评环境:
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- CPU: Intel Xeon(R) CPU E3-1231 v3 @ 3.40GHz
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- OS: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
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- Python: 3.10.12
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- numpy: 2.1.1
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"""
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"""
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请在这里填写学号和姓名，不填写即成绩无效。
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"""
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id = "202210423222"
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name = "邓龙树"
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"""
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参数说明:
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- input_vector (numpy array): 输入待分类的样本。
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- dataSet (numpy array): 训练数据集。
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- labels (list or numpy array): 训练集对应的标签。
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- k (int): kNN 算法参数，请**自行设置默认值**，评测时仅会使用其默认值，不修改默认值将**无法通过**评测，**成绩为零**。
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返回值:
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- int: 预测的分类标签。
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"""
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# 这里写自己的代码实现
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import numpy as np
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import os
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from collections import Counter
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def classify(input_vector, dataSet, labels, k=2): # 设置默认值 k=1
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"""使用 KNN 算法对输入样本进行分类。"""
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# 计算输入向量与训练集之间的欧氏距离
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distances = np.linalg.norm(dataSet - input_vector, axis=1)
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# 根据距离排序并获取索引
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sorted_indices = distances.argsort()
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# 选择距离最近的k个点
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k_nearest_labels = labels[sorted_indices[:k]]
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# 统计k个点中各类别的数量
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count = Counter(k_nearest_labels)
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# 返回数量最多的类别标签
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return count.most_common(1)[0][0]
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def load_dataset(directory):
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"""加载数据集中的图像，并将其转换为特征向量和标签。"""
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# 初始化特征数据列表和标签列表
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feature_list = []
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label_list = []
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# 遍历目录中的所有文件
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for file in os.listdir(directory):
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# 获取文件的完整路径
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file_path = os.path.join(directory, file)
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# 将图像文件转换为向量
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feature_vector = img_to_vector(file_path)
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# 将特征向量添加到列表中
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feature_list.append(feature_vector)
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# 获取文件名中的标签并添加到标签列表中
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label_list.append(int(file.split('_')[0]))
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# 将特征列表和标签列表转换为numpy数组
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feature_matrix = np.array(feature_list)
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label_array = np.array(label_list)
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return feature_matrix, label_array
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def img_to_vector(filename):
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"""将二值图像转换为向量。"""
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# 读取文件内容并转换为整数数组
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with open(filename, 'r') as file:
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lines = file.readlines()
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# 将每行的数字字符转换为整数，并使用 NumPy 的 reshape 方法转换为一维数组
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vector = np.array([int(char) for line in lines for char in line.strip()]).reshape(1024,)
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return vector
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 以下代码可用于测试，可自行随意修改
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train_data, train_labels = load_dataset("trainingDigits")
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test_data = (
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"00000000000000110000000000000000"
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"00000000000011111000000000000000"
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"00000000000011111100000000000000"
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"00000000001111111110000000000000"
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"00000000001111111110000000000000"
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"00000000001111111100000000000000"
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"00000000011111111000000000000000"
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"00000000111111111000000000000000"
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"00000000111111110000000000000000"
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"00000000111111110000000000000000"
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"00000000111111110000000000000000"
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"00000000111111110000000000000000"
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"00000000111111100000000000000000"
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"00000001111111100000000000000000"
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"00000001111111100000000000000000"
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"00000001111111100000000000000000"
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"00000001111111111111000000000000"
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"00000001111111111111111000000000"
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"00000001111111111111111100000000"
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"00000011111111111111111110000000"
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"00000011111111111111111110000000"
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"00000001111111111111111110000000"
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"00000001111111111111111110000000"
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"00000000111111111100111111100000"
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"00000000111111111000111111100000"
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"00000000011111111001111111100000"
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"00000000011111111111111111000000"
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"00000000001111111111111111000000"
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"00000000000111111111111111000000"
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"00000000000011111111111100000000"
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"00000000000001111111110000000000"
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"00000000000000000111100000000000"
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)
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predicted_label = classify(
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np.array([int(char) for char in test_data]).reshape(1, 1024),
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train_data,
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train_labels,
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)
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print(f"预测的标签: {predicted_label}") |