diff --git a/function.py b/function.py index 7aa8180..a0b4a97 100644 --- a/function.py +++ b/function.py @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ def predict_logreg(inX, weights): import numpy as np +import numpy as np + def load_data(filepath): """ 从文件中加载数据,处理缺失数据,并将 '?' 替换为列的均值。 @@ -82,10 +84,9 @@ def load_data(filepath): # 将标签提取出来 label = int(line[-1]) - # 将特征转换为浮动数组 + # 将特征转换为浮动数组,'?' 替换为 np.nan features = line[:-1] # 去除标签部分 - # 用特征中的均值替换 '?',并转换为 float - features = [float(f) if f != '?' else None for f in features] + features = [float(f) if f != '?' else np.nan for f in features] # 将数据和标签分别加入到列表 data.append(features) @@ -95,15 +96,16 @@ def load_data(filepath): data = np.array(data) labels = np.array(labels) - # 计算每列的均值,并用均值替换 None + # 计算每列的均值,并用均值替换 NaN col_means = np.nanmean(data, axis=0) # 计算每列的均值,忽略 NaN - # 将 None 替换为对应的列均值 + # 将 NaN 替换为对应的列均值 for i in range(data.shape[1]): data[:, i] = np.where(np.isnan(data[:, i]), col_means[i], data[:, i]) return data, labels + if __name__ == "__main__": # 加载训练集 X_train, y_train = load_data("./data/horse-colic.data")