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experiment2.1/function.py
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更新 function.py
2024-11-02 15:52:06 +08:00

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Python

def load_data(filepath):
"""
从文件中加载数据,若不自行正确实现,则无法通过评测,不记录成绩。
Args:
- filepath (str): 数据文件路径。
id = "202210423118"
name = "刘国庆"
Returns:
- np.array: 特征数据。
- np.array: 标签数据。
"""
for delimiter in [',', ' ', '\t']: # 尝试不同的分隔符:逗号、空格、制表符
try:
# Load data, filling missing values with NaN
data = np.genfromtxt(filepath, delimiter=delimiter, missing_values='?', filling_values=np.nan)
# Check if the data has been loaded correctly with at least two dimensions
if data.ndim < 2 or data.size == 0:
continue # 尝试下一个分隔符
# Remove rows with NaN values
data = data[~np.isnan(data).any(axis=1)]
# Ensure there's still data left after removing NaN
if data.size == 0:
print(f"Error: No valid data after removing NaN rows in file '{filepath}'.")
return None, None
# Split into features (X) and labels (y)
X = data[:, :-1] # Features
y = data[:, -1] # Labels
return X, y
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error loading data with delimiter '{delimiter}': {e}")
print(f"Error: File '{filepath}' may be empty or improperly formatted.")
return None, None
def sigmoid(z):
"""
Sigmoid activation function.
"""
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
def train_logreg(X, y, learning_rate=0.01, epochs=1000):
"""
训练逻辑回归模型。
Args:
- X (np.array): 特征数据。
- y (np.array): 标签数据。
- learning_rate (float): 学习率。
- epochs (int): 训练的迭代次数。
Returns:
- np.array: 训练后的权重。
"""
# Initialize weights
X = np.c_[np.ones(X.shape[0]), X] # Add intercept term
weights = np.zeros(X.shape[1])
# Gradient descent for logistic regression
for epoch in range(epochs):
z = np.dot(X, weights)
predictions = sigmoid(z)
# Calculate the gradient
gradient = np.dot(X.T, (predictions - y)) / y.size
weights -= learning_rate * gradient
return weights
def predict_logreg(X, weights):
"""
使用逻辑回归模型进行预测。
Args:
- X (np.array): 特征数据。
- weights (np.array): 训练得到的权重。
Returns:
- np.array: 预测的标签(0 或 1)。
"""
X = np.c_[np.ones(X.shape[0]), X] # Add intercept term
probabilities = sigmoid(np.dot(X, weights))
return (probabilities >= 0.5).astype(int)