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import numpy as np import numpy as np
from collections import Counter from collections import Counter
id = "202210423104" id = "202210423104"
name = "张钦诚" name = "张钦诚"
def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=5):
def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k=3):
# 转换输入样本为numpy数组
inX = np.array(inX) inX = np.array(inX)
distances = np.sum((dataSet - inX) ** 2, axis=1)
# 计算欧氏距离 nearest_indices = np.argpartition(distances, k)[:k]
# 使用广播计算所有训练样本与输入样本的距离
distances = np.linalg.norm(dataSet - inX, axis=1)
# 获取距离最小的k个样本的索引
nearest_indices = distances.argsort()[:k]
# 获取这k个样本的标签
nearest_labels = labels[nearest_indices] nearest_labels = labels[nearest_indices]
# 统计出现次数最多的标签
label_count = Counter(nearest_labels) label_count = Counter(nearest_labels)
# 返回出现次数最多的标签
return label_count.most_common(1)[0][0] return label_count.most_common(1)[0][0]
def load_data(file_path): def load_data(file_path):
data = np.loadtxt(file_path, delimiter="\t") data = np.loadtxt(file_path, delimiter="\t")
features = data[:, :-1] features = data[:, :-1]
labels = data[:, -1].astype(int) labels = data[:, -1].astype(int)
return features, labels return features, labels
def standardize(train_data, test_data):
mean = np.mean(train_data, axis=0)
std = np.std(train_data, axis=0)
std[std == 0] = 1
train_standardized = (train_data - mean) / std
test_standardized = (test_data - mean) / std
return train_standardized, test_standardized
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
# 以下代码可用于测试,可自行随意修改
train_file = "datingTrainSet2.tsv" train_file = "datingTrainSet2.tsv"
test_file = "datingTestSet2.tsv" test_file = "datingTestSet2.tsv"
# 加载训练数据
train_data, train_labels = load_data(train_file) train_data, train_labels = load_data(train_file)
# 加载测试数据
test_data, test_labels = load_data(test_file) test_data, test_labels = load_data(test_file)
# 测试样本 train_data, test_data = standardize(train_data, test_data)
test_sample = [65915, 3.868359, 0.128078] test_sample = [65915, 3.868359, 0.128078]
test_sample = (np.array(test_sample) - np.mean(train_data, axis=0)) / np.std(train_data, axis=0)
# 预测标签
predicted_label = classify0(test_sample, train_data, train_labels) predicted_label = classify0(test_sample, train_data, train_labels)
print(f"预测的分类标签: {predicted_label}") print(f"预测的分类标签: {predicted_label}")
# 计算准确率
predictions = np.array([classify0(sample, train_data, train_labels) for sample in test_data]) predictions = np.array([classify0(sample, train_data, train_labels) for sample in test_data])
accuracy = np.mean(predictions == test_labels) * 100 accuracy = np.mean(predictions == test_labels) * 100
print(f"准确率: {accuracy:.2f}%") print(f"准确率: {accuracy:.2f}%")